Increase of electricity prices due to marginal pricing mechanism.Compliance with the quotas each installation has.Strong increase of electricity prices – up to 40% since the beginning of 2005.Low allowance prices at the beginning, followed by a strong increase during the summer.In general the price of allowances was expected to be around EUR 10 / t CO2.The way emissions trading has developed has been probably a surprise to everyone.Costs faced by power producers passed through the electricity prices – price takers.Ĭlimate Change and EU Emissions Trading Scheme.Costs from the reduction of own emissions – manageable to certain extent.The costs pulp and paper mills face as a result of climate change policies are two-fold:.Therefore, if someone says ‘climate change’, a mill manager would hear ‘energy’.Basically all CO2 emissions from the pulp and paper industry result from combustion.Policies affecting on energy have a direct impact on the pulp and paper industry.The industry still purchases 66 TWh of electricity per year.42% of electricity used is produced on site.Energy is a key input for the pulp and paper industry:.As a result, specific CO2 emissions have decreased by 25%, but the absolute emission increased by 9%.About 52% of the fuels used are biofuels.More than 93% of the electricity generated on-site is done with the help of CHP.Pulp and paper industry has become more self-sufficient in energy electricity production has increased by 74%.Energy efficiency has improved and specific electricity consumption per tonne of production has decreased by 13%.Pulp and paper production has increased by 53%.
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Support policy to be based on a proper assessment of the wood market.Guidance document: « For an effective implementation of the EU RES policies » Promote the use of wood as a source of renewable energy (Green certificates, Feed-in tariffs, Investment subsidies, etc.) Competing use of wood Distorted wood marketįorecasted industry demand Shortfall under historical management Supply of wood under historical management Shortfall under new management Supply of wood under new management Wood availability 1.000 36 million m3 900 195 million m3 800 million m3of roundwood 700 89 million m3 600 27 million m3 5 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060ĭeclaration of Intent – RES as an opportunity 10ĭeclaration of intent BAU 56% of TPEC 49% of TPEC 2003: 52.4% Declaration of Intent on RES 1,000 TJ 600 550 500 450 Declaration of 400 Intent period 350 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010.Forthcoming Biomass Action Plans “with a clear approach to securing adequate supplies of biomass through European, national and regional/local action”.Communication on “The share of renewable energy in the EU” (May 2004).Johannesburg Renewable Energy Coalition (JREC) « We express our strong commitment to the promotion of renewable energy and to the increase of the share of renewable energy sources in the global total primary energy supply. ».« Intelligent Energy for Europe » Programme.EU White Paper on renewable energy sources.The Balance of Power Renewable Energy Sources Bernard de Galembert, CEPI Forest Director The Balance of Power The importance of energy CEPI Directors and Managers The Balance of Power Introduction Armando Cafiero - Chairman Managing Director of Assocarta, Italy The Balance of Power CEPI workshop, 30 November 2005, Brussels European Paper Week